Latest news suggests that England’s Euro 2020 progress is to blame for a quicker increase in Covid infections in men than women over the past two weeks.
The study at Imperial College London tested over 47,000 volunteers across England between 24 June and 5 July. Data showed a “substantial third wave of infections”, with men 30% more likely to test positive for Covid than women. Although infections did not result in higher numbers of hospitalisations or deaths. Plus, men and women who were vaccinated were much less likely to catch the virus compared to other people.
Professor Steven Riley, author of the report, thinks that maybe “watching football is resulting in men having more social activity than usual”.
Other findings from the report show widespread presence of coronavirus rose in early July to 0.59%, from only 0.15% in June. Big rises in infections occurred across all people under the age of 75, particularly among the younger age groups. 1.33% of those aged 13-17, and 1.4% of 18-24 year olds had confirmed cases. The largest increase was in London, rising to 1.08%.
Meanwhile, vaccinated people under the age of 65 were three times less likely than those the same age unvaccinated to have Covid. And two doses of vaccine provided 72% protection against receiving a positive result.
Results from the study show similar patterns to weekly survey data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS).
‘Entering a critical period’
The report goes on to say there are a “number of important competing processes,” as we enter into a “critical period”.
This includes, continuing the vaccination rollout to the entire adult population, and increase of natural immunity in people who already had the virus. As we move into the summer months there is more socialising outdoors, and less mixing of children at school during the holidays.
At the same time, the government is lifting all Covid restrictions in England on 19 July. This means no more legal limits on social contact, or number of attendees at events and live performances. We will also no longer need to wear face coverings indoors, as they become voluntary rather than compulsory. Although guidance will remain to advise they are worn on certain occasions or situations, as necessary.
These factors all combining together make it difficult to predict future rates of infection. But cases are expected to rise as society reopens.
Despite the success of the vaccination programme rollout, there is still rapid growth in infections, especially among the younger ages. However, infections less common in those who are double jabbed, is an encouraging sign. It is vital that people get both their vaccines as soon as they are able.
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